Wednesday, November 13, 2013

CUC and the BFLP Effect

What follows is my column for the upcoming issue of Canadian Campus.  Posting it here allows me a way to easily direct readers to some of the studies referenced.

You have probably heard the expression, “A big fish in a small pond,” but did you know it was referring to Canadian University College?   First proposed in the early 1990s by educational psychologist Herbert Marsh, simply stated the Big Fish Little Pond Effect (BFLPE) is that most students will experience greater academic success and satisfactory entry into their chosen career if they attend a moderately-sized non-exclusive, open-admission school than they would at a large, elite, institution that accepts only the very best and brightest students.
 
In his latest book, David and Goliath: Underdogs, Misfits, and the Art of Battling Giants, Malcolm Gladwell devotes an entire section to BFLPE.  He illustrates the effect with the story of Caroline Sacks, a bright young lady who loved science and dreamed of being a physician since she was seven years old.  Because she was academically gifted, Sacks went to Brown University, a very elite and competitive institution.  The future seemed bright for Sacks . . . until she took Organic Chemistry.
 
Gladwell writes, If you were to rank all the students in the world who were taking organic chemistry, Sacks would have been in the 99th percentile. But, at Brown University Sacks was not comparing herself to all the students in the world.  She was comparing herself to her fellow students.  She was a little fish in one of the deepest and most competitive ponds in the world—and the experience of comparing herself to all the other brilliant fish shattered her confidence. 
This experience so demoralized Sacks that she abandoned her dream of becoming a doctor and changed her major.  There is overwhelming statistical evidence that had Sacks gone to a school like CUC, she would have completed her degree in science and her dream of being a doctor would have come true.   (Links to some interesting studies can be found at the end of this article.)
 
Canadian University College’s moderate size, culture of cooperation, and willingness to give all qualified applicants a chance to earn a university degree are its most potent strengths.  When it comes to ensuring students have the opportunity to complete the degree of their choice and fulfill lifelong dreams, CUC is not an underdog; it is a leader!
 
I recently heard a speaker say, “Education has changed more in the last 365 days than it has in the last 365 years.”  She’s right!  Over the next few years we will see at CUC dramatic changes in how university education takes place.  While we make several exciting changes to our recipe for student success, the ingredients that matter most, personal attention and a culture of cooperation, will not change.  I am proud to be part of an institution that offers students a double portion of those powerful, life-changing ingredients.

Big Fish Little Pond Effect: effects of academically selective schools and classes



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